Guide

Learning differences, private school and the Iowa ESA

Iowa has no separate disability scholarship. Instead, the same Students First ESA can pay for educational therapies and disability-related materials once tuition is covered.

Last verified: October 2026

Is there a special needs scholarship in Iowa?

Not a separate one. Students with disabilities use the same Students First ESA as everyone else, and the eligible-expense list includes educational therapies and education materials and services for students with disabilities.

Which therapies can ESA money pay for?

Tutoring, occupational and speech therapy, behavioral therapy, reading specialists, multisensory reading instruction, cognitive and auditory-processing therapy and executive-functioning or study-skills training, when the provider holds a credential from the Iowa Board of Educational Examiners or another state-issued credential.

Does my child have to disclose a disability?

No. The state's expense guide says a student shall not be required or encouraged to identify a disability; for disability-specific items, the provider verifies the need instead.

What is the catch?

Tuition and fees are paid first. At a school whose tuition uses the whole $8,148, there may be little left for therapy, so families often plan therapies around school-billed services or the account balance carried from earlier years.

What the ESA does and doesn't do for a student with a disability
DoesDoesn't
Pay credentialed educational therapy from leftover fundsPay family members as providers
Cover materials verified by a providerRequire the student to identify a disability
Follow the student to any accredited schoolFund a separate disability award

What should we do next?

Take the two-minute funding check. An advisor confirms which of these sources fit your child and sends the dates that apply.

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See what your family can use this year

Two minutes, five questions. A School Funding Advisor calls back with your ESA, grant and credit options and the dates that apply.

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